Oslo, Norway’s capital, stands at the crossroads of Nordic history and forward-thinking design. Originally founded over a thousand years ago by Viking King Harald Hardrada, the city has evolved from a medieval trading hub into one of Europe’s most modern capitals. Visitors can explore its layered past at the Akershus Fortress, a 13th-century stronghold still standing guard over Oslofjord, or walk through the preserved wooden homes of Damstredet, a quiet street that feels more 1800s than 21st century.

Contemporary culture thrives in Oslo. The city is home to the striking Oslo Opera House, where people climb the roof for views as much as they attend performances inside. The MUNCH museum, opened in 2021, houses over 26,000 works by Edvard Munch, including multiple versions of his iconic painting The Scream. But Oslo’s cultural offerings extend beyond galleries and stages as art also appears in everyday places, from subway stations to neighborhood walls, thanks to the city’s strong public art policies.

Outdoor exploration is part of daily life in Oslo, even within city limits. A short metro ride brings visitors to Nordmarka, a vast forested area with trails, lakes, and seasonal cabins serving hot chocolate or waffles. The Oslofjord, dotted with islands, is easily accessible by ferry. Hovedøya, once home to a medieval monastery, is now a popular swimming and picnic spot in summer. In winter, locals strap on skis right after work to glide through groomed trails lit by lanterns.